mSPACE Connected

Goals of the seminar:

  • to provide a forum for early-career researchers (PhD students, postdocs, and early career lecturers/assistant professors) associated with the Action to present their work;
  • to provide networking opportunities and to establish interactions and connections between the Working Groups

The Dry Ten Martini Problem for Sturmian Graphs

  • Date and time: Tuesday 30 June, 16:00–17:00 CEST
  • Host: Working Group 2
  • Speaker: Gilad Sofer (Technion – Israel Institute of Technology)
  • Abstract:

    “Are all gaps there?” – a question originally posed by Mark Kac for the Almost Mathieu operator and later termed the Dry Ten Martini Problem by Simon – asks whether all gap labels predicted by the Gap Labelling Theorem are attained by the integrated density of states. For the Almost Mathieu operator and for Sturmian Hamiltonians, this problem has been resolved in many regimes, with all allowed gaps shown to be open.

    In this talk, we introduce a geometric analogue of this problem for operators on quasiperiodic graphs generated by Sturmian dynamical systems. Here the aperiodicity is encoded not in a potential, but in the underlying geometric structure. We compute the corresponding gap labels explicitly and show that, in contrast to the classical Sturmian Hamiltonians, not all allowed gaps are open.

    The missing gaps arise from a geometric mechanism: the local structure of the graph produces flat bands, leading to unattained gap labels. This demonstrates how global quasiperiodic structure and local geometry can interact to determine spectral structure. Based on joint work with Ram Band.

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CA24122

Multiscale systems, where intricate dynamics arise from the interplay of interactions across various scales, are pervasive in nature and society. mSPACE seeks to establish a rigorous mathematical foundation for understanding and analyzing them.

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